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Thursday, 29 September 2022
हिंदी पुस्तक प्रदर्शनी 2022-23
Tuesday, 27 September 2022
विश्व पर्यटन दिवस - 27 सितंबर
हर साल 27 सितंबर को दुनिया भर में विश्व पर्यटन दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है। जिसका उद्देश्य पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देना है। दुनिया में हर कोई घूमने फिरने के शौकीन होते हैं और व्यस्त लाइफस्टाइल और कामकाज भरे जीवन से माइंड को फ्रेश करने के लिए घूमना फिरना हेल्दी हेल्थ के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है और लगातार काम करते रहने के बीच में 2 से 3 दिन का ट्रिप जीवन में एक अलग ही रंग और खुशी भर देता है और आपके माइंड को रिफ्रेश करती है। ऐसे में पर्यटन उद्देश्य और महत्व को बढ़ावा देने के लिए हर साल 27 सितंबर को विश्व स्तर पर पर्यटन दिवस मनाया जाता है।
विश्व पर्यटन दिवस का इतिहास -
संयुक्त राष्ट्र विश्व पर्यटन संगठन द्वारा साल 1980 में पर्यटन दिवस मनाने की शुरुआत की गई थी। साल 1970 में इस दिन को मनाने के लिए विश्व पर्यटन संगठन का संविधान स्वीकार किया गया था।
इस्तांबुल में 1997 को 12वीं UNWTO महासभा ने तय किया कि हर साल संगठन के किसी एक देश को विश्व पर्यटन दिवस मनाने के लिए सहयोगी रखते हैं सकते हैं 1989 के बाद हर साल अलग-अलग देश विश्व पर्यटन दिवस को मनाने के लिए मेजबानी करेंगे। UNWTO के मुताबिक यह दिन 27 सितंबर पर्यटन दिवस के लिए इसलिए महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि उत्तरी गोलार्ध में उच्च पर्यटन सीजन के आखरी और दक्षिणी गोलार्ध में पर्यटन सीजन की शुरुआत का दिन है, इसलिए 27 सितंबर के दिन को विश्व पर्यटन दिवस के रूप में चुना गया है।
विश्व पर्यटन दिवस का महत्व -
विश्व पर्यटन दिवस मनाने का एक खास उद्देश्य है कि विश्व स्तर पर पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देना क्योंकि पर्यटन एक तरह से किसी भी देश के मुख्य आय के रूप में भी देखा जाता है, साथ ही अलग-अलग एक्सपीरियंस, मनोरंजन और संस्कृतियों को जानने का एक अवसर है और किसी भी देश राज्य और क्षेत्र के आर्थिक रूप से भी एक मजबूती देता है, साथ ही यह रोजगार सम्मान संबंधों में भी नए अवसर बनाते हैं।
विश्व पर्यटन दिवस 2022 की थीम -
इस साल 27 सितंबर का दिन मंगलवार को विश्व स्तर पर 42 वां विश्व पर्यावरण पर्यटन दिवस मनाया जाएगा। इस साल 2022 की थीम पर्यटन पर पुनर्विचार (Re-thinking Tourism) रखी गई है।
यह थीम कोरोनावायरस के बाद पर्यटन क्षेत्र में हुए बदलाव पर पुनर्विचार करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है, साथ ही पर्यटन इंडस्ट्री को पटरी पर वापस लाने एवं भविष्य के अनुरूप आकार देने के अवसर प्रोवाइड करता है।
सन्दर्भ -
https://www.safalta.com/current-affairs/world-tourism-day-2022-in-hindi
https://hindi.careerindia.com/general-knowledge/27-september-history-in-hindi-007650.html?story=3
Friday, 23 September 2022
Wednesday, 21 September 2022
Tuesday, 20 September 2022
International Day of Peace 2022:
International Day of Peace 2022:
The International Day of Peace is celebrated globally on September 21 every year.
Initially, this day coincided with the opening day of the annual sessions of the General Assembly.
International Day of Peace 2022 Theme
This year's theme is “End racism. Build peace.”
Secretary-General António Guterres said racism continues to poison institutions, social structures and everyday life in every society. It continues to be a driver of persistent inequality. And it continues to deny people their fundamental human rights. It destabilizes societies, undermines democracies, erodes the legitimacy of governments, and… the linkages between racism and gender inequality are unmistakable.
The International Day of Peace was observed on 16 September 2022 at United Nations headquarters. The program begun with the traditional Peace Bell Ceremony in the Peace Garden.
The Peace Bell was donated by the United Nations Association of Japan in 1954. It has become a tradition to ring the bell twice a year: on the first day of spring, at the Vernal Equinox, and on 21 September to celebrate the International Day for Peace.
International Day of Peace History
The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by the United Nations General Assembly. Two decades later, in 2001, the General Assembly unanimously voted to designate the Day as a period of non-violence and cease-fire.
Thursday, 15 September 2022
International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer ( CELEBRATED ON 16 SEPTEMBER EVERY YEAR )
nternational Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
The United Nations' (UN) International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated on September 16 every year. This event commemorates the date of the signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1987.
What Do People Do?
On this day primary and secondary school educators throughout the world organize classroom activities that focus on topics related to the ozone layer, climate change and ozone depletion. Some teachers use educational packages from the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) that have been specifically tailored to address topics about the Earth's ozone layer.
Other activities that are organized by different community groups, individuals, schools and local organizations across the world include: the promotion of ozone-friendly products; special programs and events on saving the ozone layer; the distribution of the UNEP's public awareness posters to be used for events centered on the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer; and the distribution of awards to those who worked hard to protect the Earth's ozone layer.
On this day primary and secondary school educators throughout the world organize classroom activities that focus on topics related to the ozone layer, climate change and ozone depletion. Some teachers use educational packages from the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) that have been specifically tailored to address topics about the Earth's ozone layer.
Other activities that are organized by different community groups, individuals, schools and local organizations across the world include: the promotion of ozone-friendly products; special programs and events on saving the ozone layer; the distribution of the UNEP's public awareness posters to be used for events centered on the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer; and the distribution of awards to those who worked hard to protect the Earth's ozone layer.
Public Life
The UN's International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is a global observance and not a public holiday.
The UN's International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is a global observance and not a public holiday.
Background
In 1987 representatives from 24 countries met in Montreal and announced to the world that it was time to stop destroying the ozone layer. In so doing, these countries committed themselves, via the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, to rid the world of substances that threaten the ozone layer.
On December 19, 1994, the UN General Assembly proclaimed September 16 to be the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the date when the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed in 1987. The day was first celebrated on September 16, 1995.
In 1987 representatives from 24 countries met in Montreal and announced to the world that it was time to stop destroying the ozone layer. In so doing, these countries committed themselves, via the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, to rid the world of substances that threaten the ozone layer.
On December 19, 1994, the UN General Assembly proclaimed September 16 to be the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the date when the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed in 1987. The day was first celebrated on September 16, 1995.
Symbols
Many promotional items used for the day feature images of the Sun, sky, or earth's natural environment to represent the ozone's importance in protecting the environment. Selected winning paintings from the 1998 Children’s Painting Competition, which was part of UNEP’s public awareness campaign at the time, have since been reproduced on posters, calendars, publications, and other material.
Many promotional items used for the day feature images of the Sun, sky, or earth's natural environment to represent the ozone's importance in protecting the environment. Selected winning paintings from the 1998 Children’s Painting Competition, which was part of UNEP’s public awareness campaign at the time, have since been reproduced on posters, calendars, publications, and other material.
SOURCE -
Wednesday, 14 September 2022
Engineer's day 2022 - ( 15.09.2022 )
Engineer's day 2022 - ( 15.09.2022 )
Engineer’s day 2022:
Every year India celebrates National Engineer’s day
on September 15 to recognize and honour the
achievements of the great engineer Mokshagundam
Visvesvaraya. Along with India, Visvesvaraya’s
great works are also celebrated in Sri Lanka and
Tanzania on September 15 as Engineer’s day.
Born on September 15, 1861, in the Muddenahalli
village of Karnataka, Visvesvaraya completed his
school education in his hometown and later on
went to study Bachelor of Arts (BA) at the
University of Madras. He then switched to a
different career path and pursued a diploma
in civil engineering at the College of
Science in Pune.
Popularly known as Sir MV, he undertook
several complex projects and delivered remarkable
infrastructural results during his engineering career.
He patented and installed an irrigation system with
water floodgates at the Khadakvasla reservoir near
Pune to raise the food supply level and storage to
the highest levels known as ‘block system’ in 1903.
The irrigation system was later installed at
Gwalior’s Tigra Dam and Mysuru’s
Krishnaraja Sagara (KRS) dam, the latter of which
created one of the largest reservoirs in
Asia at the time.
Apart from his contributions in the field of
engineering, he was also called the “precursor
of economic planning in India”, according to the
Institution of Engineers India (IEI). His books,
“Reconstructing India” and “Planned Economy
of India” were published in 1920 and 1934,
respectively. He was awarded knight in 1915
while serving as the Diwan of Mysore, and
received Bharat Ratna in 1955.
In 2018, Google launched a Doodle on his
birthday to celebrate his genius works whose
endeavors led to the Tata Steel engineers inventing
an armored vehicle that was used in WWII and
could withstand bullets. Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
passed away in 1962.
Thursday, 1 September 2022
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